Written by Ashwin Gurung
Downside surprise in US inflation sees US small-cap stocks outshine US large-cap stocks.
In June, the US headline inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), fell by -0.1% month-over-month, lower than the expected increase of +0.1%. While the rate of inflation has been gradually declining since the end of 2022, this marks the first instance of deflation, where prices fell, with the last decline occurring in May 2020. Similarly, core inflation, which excludes the most volatile components of the index such as food and energy costs, came in below expectations of +0.2%, rising by +0.1%.
In contrast, Friday’s Producer Price Index (PPI) data, which measures changes in prices received by producers, rose by +0.2% month-over-month in June, exceeding expectations of +0.1%. Despite this upside surprise, the market showed little reaction, likely due to its minimal impact alongside surprising deflation numbers. While a rising PPI alongside a falling CPI could mean businesses are absorbing costs, prolonged differences might signal potential future inflation if producer costs are eventually passed on to consumers. Having said that, it is important to look at other economic indicators to understand the broader picture.
Nonetheless, the US small-cap stocks cheered the downside surprise in US inflation, as the cooling increased expectations that the Fed might begin cutting interest rates in September. The Russell 2000 Index, which measures the performance of approximately 2000 of the smallest publicly traded companies in the Russell Index, gained +4.4% in GBP terms last week, significantly outperforming the tech-biased Nasdaq 100 which fell -1.8% in GBP terms over the week.
This is a significant shift from the past few years, during which small-cap stocks have struggled due to high interest rates and borrowing costs, while strong US equity index returns have mainly been driven by large AI-focused tech stocks. This rally suggests that returns may be broadening across different market caps, and a possible shift towards small-cap stocks could be on the horizon. Regardless of the market trends, we maintain diversification across various asset classes and market caps, enabling us to capture opportunities while managing risk effectively.
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